What is the definition of punishment in the context of law?

In the context of law, punishment is defined as a penalty imposed as a consequence of breaking a rule or law. This definition emphasizes that punishment serves as a response to behavior that is considered unlawful or detrimental to societal order. It functions to deter individuals from committing similar acts and reinforces the norms and regulations of a legal system.

The other options do not align with the legal definition of punishment. A reward for good behavior represents positive reinforcement, which is not considered punishment. Permission granted to act on behavior indicates approval rather than a consequence for wrongdoing. A rehabilitation process for offenders focuses on reform and reintegration rather than the punitive aspects of legal consequences. In summary, the notion of punishment as a penalty signifies its fundamental role in maintaining law and order within society.