California Correctional Lieutenant Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of the restorative model in the context of justice?

1. Ensuring punishment for offenders

2. Providing rehabilitation opportunities to criminals

3. Emphasizing healing for victims and communities

4. Establishing strict penalties for drug-related offenses

The correct answer is: Emphasizing healing for victims and communities

The primary focus of the restorative model in the context of justice is on healing for victims and communities. This model seeks to address the harm caused by criminal behavior by involving not just the offender and the state but also the victims and the affected community. The goal is to promote restoration, reconciliation, and public safety rather than merely imposing punitive measures. In this approach, the emphasis is on the needs of the victims and the broader community impacted by the crime. It encourages dialogue and understanding among all parties involved, allowing victims to express their feelings and needs, which can lead to more meaningful resolutions and healing. The restorative model fosters a collaborative environment that focuses on repairing the harm done and preventing future offenses through community involvement and support, rather than solely focusing on punishment. This perspective shifts the narrative from retribution to healing and restoration, making it a holistic approach to justice.