California Correctional Lieutenant Practice Exam

What is the purpose of deterrence in criminal justice?

1. To encourage rehabilitation among offenders

2. To punish individuals for past crimes

3. To discourage someone from committing a crime, usually with a threat

4. To ensure law enforcement efficiency

The correct answer is: To discourage someone from committing a crime, usually with a threat

The purpose of deterrence in criminal justice primarily involves discouraging individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by instilling a fear of consequences. When people understand that there are significant repercussions for unlawful actions, they are less likely to commit those crimes. This approach is often rooted in the belief that the threat of punishment can influence decision-making processes, guiding potential offenders away from criminal activity. Deterrence can take two forms: specific deterrence, which aims to prevent an individual offender from reoffending, and general deterrence, which seeks to set an example for the broader community. The effectiveness of deterrence relies heavily on the perceived likelihood and severity of punishment, making it a cornerstone of criminal justice policy aimed at maintaining public safety and order. Rehabilitation focuses on the reforming of offenders to reintegrate them into society, while punishment emphasizes the retribution aspect for crimes already committed. Law enforcement efficiency pertains more to operational aspects of policing than to the concept of deterring crime. Thus, the chosen answer aligns accurately with the primary goal of deterrence in the criminal justice system.