California Correctional Lieutenant Practice Exam

Which approach is associated with a liberal philosophy of punishment?

1. Enhancing prison security measures

2. Providing social supports for marginalized offenders

3. Maximizing deterrence through strict laws

4. Incarcerating offenders longer for serious crimes

The correct answer is: Providing social supports for marginalized offenders

The approach associated with a liberal philosophy of punishment emphasizes rehabilitation and the reintegration of offenders into society. Providing social supports for marginalized offenders aligns with this philosophy as it recognizes the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Liberal philosophies advocate for treating offenders with compassion, focusing on prevention and addressing the root causes of crime, such as mental health issues, poverty, and lack of education. By offering social supports, such as counseling, job training, and assistance with housing, the goal is to help these individuals reintegrate successfully into society, thereby reducing recidivism rates and contributing to overall community safety. This contrasts with punitive measures such as enhancing security, maximizing deterrence, or lengthening incarceration periods, which are more aligned with conservative philosophies that prioritize punishment and the maintenance of order over rehabilitation.