California Correctional Lieutenant Practice Exam

Which gang is recognized as California's first prison gang?

1. Black Guerrilla Family

2. Northern Structure

3. Mongols Motorcycle Club

4. Mexican Mafia

The correct answer is: Mexican Mafia

The Mexican Mafia is recognized as California's first prison gang and has played a significant role in the development of prison gang culture within the state's correctional facilities. Established in the early 1950s, the Mexican Mafia was formed by a group of Mexican-American inmates at the Deuel Vocational Institution in Tracy, California. The gang initially sought to provide protection to its members and to assert control over the prison population, but it quickly evolved into a powerful criminal organization that operated both within the prison system and outside in the broader community. The Mexican Mafia's influence expanded over the years, establishing a network of power that included alliances with other gangs and criminal organizations. Their presence in California's prisons contributed to the structure and operations of significant gang dynamics and set the stage for the emergence of other prison gangs. Understanding the history and impact of the Mexican Mafia is essential for anyone studying correctional systems, as it illustrates the complexities of gang affiliations, prison culture, and the challenges faced by law enforcement within correctional institutions.