California Correctional Lieutenant Practice Exam

Which of the following describes the relationship between prior criminality and sentencing severity?

1. Prior criminality typically leads to reduced sentences

2. Prior criminal behavior often results in harsher penalties

3. Past offenses have no bearing on the current sentencing

4. Judges ignore past records altogether

The correct answer is: Prior criminal behavior often results in harsher penalties

Prior criminal behavior often results in harsher penalties because the legal system takes into account an individual's history when determining the severity of a sentence for a current offense. This concept is grounded in the belief that repeat offenders may pose a greater risk to public safety and demonstrate a pattern of criminal behavior, leading judges to impose stricter sentences as a means of deterrence and to reflect the seriousness of recidivism. Additionally, the idea is that prior offenses may indicate a lack of rehabilitation efforts, which can further justify a harsher punishment. The legal principle of "sentencing enhancements" allows for increased penalties based on the presence of previous convictions, ensuring that the justice system can appropriately address the individual's ongoing criminal involvement.