Which of the following reflects a conservative philosophy of punishment?

The option focusing on being tough on crime with stricter penalties aligns with a conservative philosophy of punishment, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining order and deterring crime through strong responses. This approach typically advocates for harsher penalties and less leniency for offenders, reflecting a belief that strict punishment can serve as a deterrent and uphold societal standards. This philosophy is rooted in the idea that crime must be met with firm consequences to discourage not only the individual involved but also the broader community from engaging in criminal behavior.

In contrast, the other choices focus more on rehabilitative or restorative approaches, which are often associated with more progressive philosophies in corrections. These may include softer punishments or community involvement, which prioritize reintegration over punishment, reflecting a belief in the capacity for change and growth among offenders.